When we talk about cannabinoids, two compounds come to our mind: THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). THC is well-known for its euphoric high, and CBD induces a feeling of relaxation without producing psychoactive effects. These are known compounds, but have you heard about CBN? It is a lesser-known cannabinoid that belongs to the same family with different therapeutic properties.
This guide explores Cannabinol, its interaction with other cannabinoids to promote therapeutic benefits and everything you need to know about this cannabinoid.
What is CBN?
CBN (cannabinol) is a minor cannabinoid found in mature hemp plants. It is primarily found in mature cannabis due to prolonged exposure to oxygen and light, which gradually convert THC into CBN. It means the hemp plant loses more THC into Cannabinol as it continues to mature. It is mildly psychoactive, with only one-fourth of THC strength.
According to the study carried out by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the THC concentration dropped by half of its original potency in cannabis over four years. During this period, as the THC became oxidized, it converted into CBN.
How does CBN work?
Cannabinol interacts with the cannabinoid receptors in the body. It primarily binds to CB1 receptors in the brain and nervous system and CB2 receptors in the immune system.
The binding affinity of CBN cannabinoid for CB1 receptors is ten times lower than THC. This makes Cannabinol a less psychoactive compound. For CB2 receptors, the effects of Cannabinol vary and sometimes result in anti-inflammatory effects.
What are the potential health benefits of CBN?
The health benefits of CBN may include the following:
Pain Reliever
CBN may act as an effective pain reliever without producing an intoxicated high associated with THC. It interacts with brain and nervous system receptors to help reduce pain.
Neuroprotectant
Research shows that Cannabinol may have neuroprotective properties. It has been found that Cannabinol may show positive effects in subjects with ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis).
Sleep Aid
According to a study, CBN combined with THC may produce greater sedative effects. This makes it a natural aid for sleep.
Anti-bacterial Effects
Preliminary studies suggest Cannabinol may have anti-viral and anti-bacterial properties. Cannabinol exhibits antimicrobial effects against bacterial effects against bacterial strains to slow down bacterial growth.
Stimulate Appetite
CBN may also have the potential to stimulate appetite. This property of Cannabinol is associated with its interaction with the endocannabinoid system in the body.
Anti-inflammatory Properties
It has been studied that Cannabinol may interact with the endocannabinoid system by targeting certain receptors to mitigate inflammatory processes.
Anti-convulsant Properties
The anti-convulsant capabilities of Cannabinol may enable this cannabinoid to treat conditions like epilepsy.
Bone Healing And Growth
CBN, combined with other cannabinoids, may be beneficial in healing fractured bones. This cannabinoid may the the potential to treat conditions like osteoporosis.
Dosage Guidelines For CBN
Research on this emerging cannabinoid is limited and there are no official dosage guidelines for CBN. We aim to provide general insights on how much Cannabinol is safe to consume.
Start with a low dose of 2-10mg of CBN per day and slowly increase the amount over time. This helps you assess your tolerance level. Cannabinol is a non-intoxicating compound (with little to no psychoactive effects), but very high doses may cause certain side effects.
Several factors influence CBN dosage which include:
- Body weight
- Metabolism
- Genetics and lifestyle habits
- Personal Tolerance
- Cannabinol product quality
- Underlying health conditions
Reported Side Effects of CBN
CBN is generally tolerable but higher doses may cause certain side effects which may include:
- Lightheadedness
- Dry mouth
- Harmful interaction with other medications
- Memory problems
- Drowsiness
- Changes in appetite
- Mental illness for those with underlying conditions
What are the different Types of CBN products?
Some of the most prevalent types of CBN products include the following.
CBN Oil
It contains natural hemp-derived cannabinoids that are 100% organic without any harmful toxins.
Soft gel
CBN soft gels contain Cannabinol, CBD, a very low concentration of THC, and a blend of therapeutic terpenes.
Disposable Vape
CBN disposable vape is known for its fast-acting effects. It promotes a sense of ease and relaxation.
Isolates
CBN isolates can be ingested alone or mixed with other at-home formulas. It may work well for sleep and relaxation.
Is CBN legal?
CBN is legal in the United States as long as it contains less than 0.3% THC. The 2018 Farm Bill legalized hemp products only if they meet the THC threshold. It is not listed as a controlled substance under federal law. This means Cannabinol is safe to use.
Most of the states align with federal law, but there are certain states, such as Nebraska and Idaho, that have strict regulations regarding cannabinoids. These States have no tolerance policy towards any amount of THC in hemp-derived products.
CBN vs CBD vs CBG: What’s the difference?
Here’s a table that explains the differences between these three cannabinoids.
Features | CBN | ||
Psychoactive Properties | Slight psychoactive effects but significantly less than THC | Non-psychoactive | Non-psychoactive |
Mechanism of Action | Cannabinol interacts with CB1 receptors in the brain | CBD does not directly bind to cannabinoid receptors but indirectly activates endocannabinoid system | CBG interacts with both CB1 and CB2 receptors. |
Therapeutic Benefits | Improved sleep, neuroprotectant, and antioxidant effects | Effective for conditions like Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Huntington’s disease, and appetite loss | Stress relief and anti-inflammatory properties |
Source | Created from THC as it ages or degrades | Found in higher amounts in hemp and cannabis plants | Found in small quantities in hemp and cannabis |
Where to buy CBN Products?
The 2018 Farm Bill has enabled consumers to buy hemp products, including CBN, anywhere in the United States. It also depends on state laws and regulations but you should be able to buy some form of Cannabinol products in your region. You can find different forms of CBN products for sale such as Cannabinol oil, tincture, vapes, and gummies at local stores.
These products are also available online. XLR8, a leading hemp products brand, offers a variety of pure and potent products that have gone through third-party lab testing.
Conclusion
In conclusion, CBN is an emerging cannabinoid with unique therapeutic benefits. It doesn’t produce the intoxicating high associated with THC instead it offers a range of potential health advantages. As research on Cannabinol continues, it’s important to start with a low dosage, choose high-quality products, and consult with a healthcare professional if needed. With its growing availability and promising properties, Cannabinol may be a valuable addition to your wellness routine.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does CBN stay in the system?
CBN generally stays in the system for 24 hours to several weeks. The stay duration of Cannabinol depends on certain factors such as metabolism, amount of dosage taken, and frequency of use.
Does CBN show up on a drug test?
CBN compound is not the target of the majority of drug tests. These tests primarily target THC, which is the main psychoactive compound in the cannabis plant and is prohibited by many organizations. The similarities in the chemical structure of Cannabinol and THC make it difficult for drug testing technology to differentiate between the two cannabinoids. It means, that if you consume a higher amount of Cannabinol dose, it may show up on a drug test as THC.
Does CBN get you high?
No, CBN does not get you high because it is a non-intoxicating compound. This cannabinoid may induce sedation and relaxation but it does not produce euphoric high associated with THC.
