The two cannabinoids, THCA (Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid) and THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) may sound similar, but they differ in their effects, especially in terms of their psychoactive properties. THCA exists in unheated raw cannabis plants, having therapeutic properties without producing intoxicated effects. On the other hand, THC is well known for its psychoactive effects.
In this article, we aim to provide clear information on what is the difference between THCA and THC, and everything you need to know about these cannabinoids. So, let’s begin!
THCA vs THC: What are the Key Differences Between THCA and THC?
Here’s a breakdown of the key differences between THCA and THC.
What is THCA and THC?
THCA and THC are compounds present in cannabis plants, but they have dissimilar properties and impacts on the body. THCA is a different type of cannabinoid derived from raw, unheated cannabis plants, while THC is a psychoactive cannabinoid that gives a “high” associated with cannabis.
Let’s explore the difference in chemical composition and working mechanism between these compounds.
Chemical Composition And Mechanism of THCA
The chemical structure of THCA carries an additional carboxyl group (COOH), which is credited for its non-psychoactive properties and results in non-intoxicating effects. The larger molecular structure of THCA prevents the compound from interacting with the body’s receptors to produce “high” and promote its therapeutic potential. (r)
Chemical Composition And Mechanism of THC
THC is formed when THCA is heated or exposed to light. This happens with the process of decarboxylation (a process in which cannabis is smoked or cooked). This process eliminates the carboxyl group from THCA and converts the compound into THC. Unlike THCA, THC binds to CB1 receptors in the brain to promote psychoactive effects in individuals.
Comparing The Potential Health Benefits of THCA vs THC
THCA and THC offer a wide range of therapeutic and health benefits. Let’s compare the benefits of these compounds.
THCA Benefits
The benefits of using THCA include:
- The non-psychoactive properties of THCA make it suitable for medicinal use without producing “high” and intoxication.
- THCA reduces inflammation and can potentially be beneficial for chronic conditions.
- It is also capable of alleviating nausea.
- Its properties might make it helpful to treat neurodegenerative diseases.
- It may prevent cancer cell growth in individuals. Consequently, more studies need to be carried out to determine the anti-proliferative properties of this compound.
THC Benefits
The benefits associated with the usage of THC include:
- THC may be beneficial in the treatment of chronic pain.
- It may also stimulate appetite.
- It helps reduce nausea and vomiting in chemotherapy patients.
- It may improve the mood.
- It also aids in managing sleep disorders but may cause grogginess the day after consuming THC.
Side Effects of THCA vs THC Cannabinoids
There are some side effects associated with these compounds that need to be considered before use. Let’s compare the downsides of these cannabinoids.
Side Effects of THCA
The side effects of THCA include:
- The Higher dose of the supplement may cause drowsiness.
- It may cause stomach discomfort. However, it is not a common side effect and may depend on the sensitivity of individuals.
- It may have allergic reactions including skin irritation, itching, or respiratory distress.
Side Effects of THC
The reported side effects of THC may include:
- The psychoactive properties of THC may cause euphoria, altered perception, and paranoia.
- Overdosing on THC may lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
- It may also trigger anxiety in sensitive individuals.
- It may weaken memory and judgment ability in individuals.
Forms of THCA vs THC
The common THCA and THC forms in which it is consumed are mentioned below.
THCA
THCA is available in
- Raw Form (unheated cannabis flowers and leaves)
- Tinctures (Liquid extracts of cannabis)
- Edibles (Gummies, chocolates, or other food products infused with THC)
- Capsules (Capsules or soft gels)
- Topicals (Cream, balm, or lotion)
- Disposable Vape (Vape Cartridges)
THC
THC is available in the form of
- THC Capsules
- Smokable Flowers (dried cannabis buds)
What is the Legal Status of THCA vs THC?
Legal Status of THCA
THCA is legal in many places because it doesn’t produce psychoactive effects and does not come under the list of controlled substances. However, the legal status of this compound may vary depending on local laws regarding cannabis.
Legal Status of THC
THC is classified as a controlled substance, and it is considered illegal in areas where cannabis is banned. While its consumption is legal in some regions, its legal status highly relies on local legislation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, THCA vs THC are two different cannabinoids that offer unique benefits, making them suitable for different preferences and needs. While THCA is non-psychoactive and ideal for those seeking therapeutic relief without intoxication, THC is psychoactive and provides both recreational and medicinal benefits. Nonetheless, it is advised that people seek professional advice and research their state laws to ascertain if the substance is legal for use.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are THCA and THC the same?
No, they are not the same. THCA goes through the process of carboxylation to produce THC compound. It is non-psychoactive in its natural state, while THC is a psychoactive compound mainly responsible for producing a “high”.
Is THCA better than THC?
It depends on personal preferences. THCA offers anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects without intoxication. In contrast, THC possesses psychoactive as well as therapeutic effects.
How long does THCA stay in your system?
THCA may break minimally after consumption and is less likely to be detected. However, when it is converted into THC, it may stay in the system for days to weeks.
Does THCA get you high?
No, THCA doesn’t get you high because it is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid. Unlike THC, it does not bind to CB1 receptors, which are responsible for producing psychoactive effects.
Where is THCA legal?
THCA may be legal in places where hemp-derived products are legalized, although it should not exceed 0.3% of THC by dry weight. A few of the THCA Legal states are Florida, Ohio, and New York. THCA legality may vary depending on local laws and regulations.
Does THCA show up on a drug test?
THCA is not likely to produce a positive result on a standard drug test, most of which are developed to test for THC metabolites. However, if it undergoes the process of decarboxylation, then it forms THC and could result in a positive drug test.
Can you overdose on THCA?
THCA is a non-intoxicating cannabinoid when taken in the correct proportion. Taking excessive THCA may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort. It is advised to consult a registered dietitian for safe usage.
