A group of Italian researchers discovered THCP, a new cannabinoid, in 2019 (1). This discovery has expanded our understanding of cannabis’s chemistry and effects. THCP may share some similarities with THC, but its distinct molecular structure makes it much stronger.
In this blog, we’ll explore the key differences between THCP and THC and their potential implications for cannabis users. Let’s get started with it straight away!
THCP vs THC
What is THC?
THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is a natural cannabinoid found in all cannabis strains. It is present abundantly in the marijuana plant and can be found in low concentrations in hemp (0.3% or less). THC is a primary component in cannabis that is responsible for its psychoactive effects.
THC functions by interacting with endocannabinoid receptors in the brain, particularly those associated with pleasure, cognition, and memory. So, the THC cannabinoid highlights the complex effects of cannabis on the brain and individual behaviour.
What is THCP?
THCP (tetrahydrocannabiphorol) is a minor cannabinoid found in very low concentrations in cannabis. It makes up less than 0.1% of the total cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant. Its chemical structure consists of seven-carbon alkyl side chains, which gives it a high binding affinity to CB1 receptors in the body. That’s the reason behind the heightened potency and strong effects of THCP.
As mentioned earlier, it is present in minute quantities, but researchers have explored techniques for making THCP synthetically in a laboratory from CBD (cannabidiol) or other cannabinoids. Synthetic production increases its availability and makes it accessible for its therapeutic applications.
THCP vs THC: What’s the difference?
THCP and THC both are cannabinoids, but the distinct structure and high potency of THCP suggest it may have unique effects compared to THC. Let’s have a look at the key differences between these two cannabinoids.
Chemical Structure
THCP cannabinoid has an elongated alkyl side chain with seven carbon atoms. THC’s structure, on the other hand, consists of five carbon atoms. This difference in molecular structure sets THCP apart from THC and tends to bind more strongly to the endocannabinoid receptors (CB1) in the brain and central nervous system.
Binding Affinity
THCP has a stronger binding affinity for the body’s endocannabinoid receptors, particularly CB1. This results in very potent psychoactive effects.
THC, on the other hand, drives marijuana’s cerebral effects. THC binds to endocannabinoid receptors in the brain for pleasure, memory, and time perception.
Potency and Effects
THC is a psychoactive compound that produces a euphoric high, relaxation, and altered perception.
Meanwhile, THCP has more intense effects due to its stronger binding affinity for the body’s cannabinoid receptors.
Legal Status
THCP is federally legal like other cannabinoids, thanks to the 2018 Farm Bill. The Bill legalized cannabinoids as long as they contain less than 0.3% THC.
THC, on the other hand, has different levels of legality for medical and recreational use.
Availability of Products
THCP is a relatively new cannabinoid, and its products may be limited in the market when compared to THC products. The availability of THCP products may be subject to regional regulations regarding cannabis.
THCP vs THC: Potential Benefits
Here’s how THCP and THC compare in their benefits.
THCP Benefits
- More potent than traditional THC and offers therapeutic benefits even at lower doses
- Relieves nausea and vomiting
- Stimulates appetite and combats eating disorders
- Treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases
- Prolonged duration of action
- Treatment of chronic painful conditions.
THC Benefits
- A feeling of relaxation and calmness
- Induces euphoria and happiness
- Improve sleep quality and aid in sleep disturbance
- Effective in treating anxiety disorders
- Treat gastrointestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
THCP vs THC: Side Effects
The side effects of THCP are similar to those linked to THC but tend to be more pronounced. Users may experience drawbacks such as impaired cognitive function, anxiety, paranoia, and dizziness. The long-term effects of THCP are unknown due to limited research on the safety profile of this cannabinoid.
THCP vs THC: Types of THCP and THC Products Available on the Market
The common types of THCP and THC that are available on the market include the following.
THCP-based Products
- THCP concentrates
- THCP capsules
- Vapes
- Ingestion
- THCP Sublinguals
THC-based Products
- Edibles (Gummies, chocolates, and drinks)
- THC Vape Cartridges
- Tinctures
- THC Flowers
THCP vs THC: How long do THCP and THC stay in your system?
The detection windows for THCP and THC vary widely and are influenced by factors like metabolism, frequency of use, and types of tests used. However, the table below highlights the average duration for which these cannabinoids stay in your system.
Test Type | THCP | THC |
Blood | Few days | 36 hours |
Urine | Days to weeks | 3 days after occasional use |
Saliva | A few hours to a few days | 1-3 days |
Hair | Up to 90 days after use | 90 days after use |
Which one fits your needs better: THCP vs THC?
The right option between THCP and THC depends on personal preferences, product availability, and desired effects. Here’s a comparison between these two cannabinoids that can help you decide which one best suits your needs.
With THCP products, you may experience:
- Higher potency compared to THC
- Therapeutic effects such as euphoria and relaxation
However, the availability of THCP products is limited.
THC products offer:
- Psychoactive effects (Less potent than THCP)
- Effects such as increased appetite, altered perception of time, and relaxation
- Readily available THC products in various forms.
Conclusion
In conclusion, THCP and THC differ in their potency and strength. If you’re looking for a stronger effect and don’t mind limited availability, THCP might be a good choice. If you prefer something more common and well-researched, THC is a reliable option. Your choice depends on what works best for your needs and lifestyle.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is THCP natural or Synthetic?
THCP cannabinoid can be naturally found in cannabis plants, but it exists in trace amounts. That’s the reason it is produced via a semi-synthetic procedure where THCP is made from other cannabinoids like CBD.
Is THCP stronger than THC?
Yes, THCP is stronger and more potent than THC. The molecular structure of THCP consists of an alkyl side chain, which is composed of 7 carbon atoms compared to five carbon atoms found in traditional THC. THCP has one of the highest binding affinities for CB1 receptors. Researchers found that THCP binds to CB1 receptors 30 times more effectively than Delta 9 THC (2).
Is THCP safe?
THCP can be generally safe when consumed responsibly. That’s because the overconsumption of such a potent cannabinoid may lead to unwanted effects. So, the dosage should be approached with caution, and start with a small dose to measure your body’s response.
Does THCP show up on a drug test?
Yes, THCP may result in a positive drug test because it breaks down into THC metabolites in your system. Standard drug tests detect these metabolites.
