THCV vs THC: What are Key Differences, Benefits and Effects

Everyone has heard of THC, as it is considered the primary psychoactive component in the cannabis plant. However, THCV is a lesser-known cannabinoid often referred to as ‘diet weed.’ Both cannabinoids are naturally derived from cannabis but possess different chemical structures. So, despite their similar names, THC and THCV produce different effects in the body. 

In this blog, we’ll compare THCV and THC to determine which one best suits a specific experience.  

What is THC?

THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is a major cannabinoid found abundantly in cannabis plants. It is a primary element in cannabis responsible for the intoxicating effects of the plant. The main function of THC is to induce a feeling of euphoria and relaxation, which may help with sleep, anxiety, and depression.  

Since THC is psychoactive, it should be used responsibly. If you consume too much THC, it can cause an intense high and other temporary side effects. 

What is THCV?

THCV (tetrahydrocannabivarin) is a minor cannabinoid prevalently found in sativa strains of cannabis plants. It’s pretty similar to the traditional THC, but its structure contains a shorter molecular tail. This slight difference in chemical structure makes THCV produce distinct effects.

It does not produce the characteristic ‘high’ associated with cannabis use. It makes you feel sociable, focused, energized, and happy. It is believed that this cannabinoid reduces anxiety and helps you stay active and functional throughout the day.

What are the differences between THCV and THC?

THCV vs THC: Potential Benefits

THCV Benefits

The potential benefits of THCV are listed below.

• Appetite-suppressant and metabolic regulator (1)
• Reduces anxiety and panic disorders
• Anti-inflammatory effects
• Promote focus and concentration
• Reduced psychoactivity
• Beneficial against obesity and diabetes
• Manage epilepsy and seizures

THC Benefits

THC provides the following therapeutic benefits to users.

• Relieve chronic pain
• Manage symptoms of psychiatric disorders
• Reduces occasional nausea and vomiting
• Appetite-stimulating effects (beneficial for individuals on chemotherapy)
• Induces a relaxed state

THCV vs THC: Side Effects Comparison

Here’s how THCV and THC differ in their side effects.

THCV Side Effects

In higher doses, it can lead to the following side effects.

• Mild psychoactive effects
• Reduced appetite (It can be a drawback for people who need more food intake)
• Nervousness in some individuals
• Dry mouth and dry eyes

THC Side Effects

The most commonly reported side effects of THC use are often the result of irresponsible consumption. Higher doses of THC can cause the following side effects.

• Feeling ‘high’
• Red eyes and dry mouth
• Hallucinations and delusions
• Paranoia
• Drowsiness
• Impaired ability to remember, pay attention, or concentrate

Types of THCV and THC

Here’s a comparison between different types of THCV and THC based on the consumption method of these cannabinoids.

THC Types

The common types of THC based on consumption method include the following.

• Gummies:
  These are chewy and edible THC-infused candies that take longer to take effect.

• Oil:
  THC oil can be taken under the tongue to provide fast-acting effects.

• Flowers:
  THC flowers are smoked or vaped, which also offer immediate effects.

• Vapes:
  Vape products heat THC content to produce vapors for inhalation.

• Topicals:
  THC topicals include THC-infused balm, cream, and lotion. 

THCV Types

THCV may not be as common as THC, but there are certain types you should consider when consuming it. For example:

• Edibles:
  Edibles include THCV-infused gummies, candies, chocolates, etc.

• Oil Tinctures:
  Tinctures are taken sublingually for fast absorption. It can also be added to food or drinks to experience effects similar to edibles.

• Capsules:
  The effects of THCV capsules take longer to kick in because they don’t enter your bloodstream directly via this method of consumption.

• Vapes:
  THCV disposable vape or vape cartridges both produce quick-onset effects.

THCV vs THC: Stability and Shelf Life

THCV remains more stable when exposed to heat or light due to its distinct chemical structure. This means THCV products have a longer shelf life than THC. THCV can be a great choice for individuals looking for potency that lasts longer.

THC, on the other hand, degrades over time when exposed to heat or light. This process may affect the flavor and reduce the potency of THC products. 

Conclusion  

THCV and THC may come from the same plant, but they have very different effects, uses, and benefits. THC is well-known for its strong psychoactive effects and appetite stimulation. THCV, on the other hand, has a milder high and can even suppress appetite. Their legal status, availability, and potential health benefits also vary. It’s important to understand the differences between these cannabis products and choose the right cannabinoid for your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does THCV get you high like THC?

THCV is less potent than THC. Early studies suggest it is about a quarter as effective as THC in this regard. THCV can induce mild psychoactive effects when consumed in high quantities. So, THC is still the most psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis. 

Does THCV show up on a drug test?

Yes, THCV consumption can lead to a failed drug test. This is because drug tests specifically look for THC-COOH (a metabolite produced when the body breaks down the THC compound). THCV and THC share almost an identical structure. Therefore, THCV also results in THC-COOH when consumed, which can be detected in a drug test.

Is THCV safe to use?

The moderate intake and responsible use of THCV are generally safe and don’t pose any health risks. However, high doses of THCV can lead to mild psychoactive effects and reduced appetite. 

Is THCV natural or Synthetic?

THCV is a naturally occurring cannabinoid found in dried plant material. It can act as an agonist and antagonist at CB receptors to influence the effects of THC.